The Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards, known as the AACTA Awards, are presented annually by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA). The awards recognise excellence in the film and television industry, both locally and internationally, including the producers, directors, actors, writers, and cinematographers. It is the most prestigious awards ceremony for the Australian film and television industry. They are generally considered to be the Australian counterpart of the Academy Awards for the United States and the BAFTA Awards for the United Kingdom.
The awards, previously called Australian Film Institute Awards or AFI Awards, began in 1958, and involved 30 nominations across six categories. They expanded in 1986 to cover television as well as film. The AACTA Awards were instituted in 2011. The AACTA International Awards, inaugurated on 27 January 2012, are presented every January in Los Angeles.
Between 1958 and 1980, submitted films were presented with a gold, silver or bronze prize, and in some circumstances, a Grand Prix award, which was the highest honour a film could receive.
Up until 1970, prizes were handed out in recognition of the film and production, rather than achievements of individual filmmakers and crafts people. However, from 1971 special achievement awards were introduced to recognise actors, directors, screenwriters, musicians, editors and cinematographers in feature films, and from 1975, an additional cash prize was given per achievement.
In 1976 the awards were broadcast live on television for the first time on the Nine Network at the Hilton Hotel in Melbourne.
The name of the new Academy was revealed on 18 August 2011 as the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), with the awards renamed to the AACTA Awards. Prior to this announcement, the awards date and location was changed to January 2012 at the Sydney Opera House in Sydney as opposed to Melbourne where it was held for the majority of the AFI Awards history. The date change was made to align the awards with the international awards season. When the Academy announced the dates for the inaugural awards season, they introduced awards which "recognise international excellence within the categories of best film, acting, writing and direction". On 23 November 2011, it was announced that the first award to be handed out since the Academy's inception is the Longford Lyell Award, which was presented to Don McAlpine for his contribution to cinematography, at the inaugural awards luncheon.
Also in 2011, the first AACTA International Awards were launched, to take place around a month before the Oscars in Los Angeles, "to recognise excellence within the categories of best film, best acting, writing and directing and is open to any international film, voted on by the Australian academy". , the scope of these awards had broadened, to "honour the best achievements in screen excellence, regardless of geography... and our international screen peers and celebrate fellow Australians working in screen internationally".
In 2018, two new categories were announced for the 8th AACTA Awards: AACTA Award for Best Indie Film, and AACTA Award for Best Casting in Film presented by Casting Networks.
At the time of the awards inception, a jury of five judges, composed of film critics and filmmakers, determined the winner of a production. In 1976, the jury system was replaced by a peer voting process for feature films which would allow public members the right to vote, but only in the Best Film category.
A medal was used between 1958 and 1975 as a gold, silver or bronze prize and depicted "three leaping . Around left side, Filmstrip with leaping jester in each Film frame. Around right side: THE KODAK FILM AWARD". The medal, which was designed by Andor Mészáros, represents two elements of film-making: the leaping jesters represent what the audience sees on screen; the Roll film of film on the right symbolises the individual frames which capture the motion depicted. It was designed in Melbourne and minted by John Pinchas in London, in 1958.
The statuette used between 1979 and 2010 is made of "four clear acrylic rectangular prisms on a silver metal base, green felt on bottom"; a plaque, which is attached to the base, has the "afi" insignia, with the words "Australian Film Institute" beneath it; a description of the award category, the recipient of the award, and the film title cascade below each other. The statuette stands at 295mm in height, 70mm in width and 70mm in depth.
When the Australian Film Institute launched the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts, it set out to create a new gold cast statuette. The statuette, which will be handed out from 2012, for the inaugural AACTA Awards, had to "reflect the prestige and heritage of the Awards... but which was above all distinctly Australian", while incorporating the Southern Cross constellation and the human spirit. After receiving submissions from Australian artists, with their interpretations of the design brief, a statuette designed by sculptor Ron Gomboc became the winning design. The statuette, which has a 22 karat gold body, whose human form takes on the shape of the Southern Cross, on a tiger iron gemstone base, was designed over three months at Gomboc's home in Western Australia, before it was presented to the AFI board in June 2011. Gomboc worked with stone artist, Richard Williamson, who cut and polished each individual gemstone base for the statuette, with each base representing "... the unique talent and contribution to the industry of every AACTA Award recipient." When the statuette was unveiled at the launch of the Academy by Geoffrey Rush, he announced that a competition to name the award would commence, where people could log onto the Academy's Facebook page and post potential names on its wall. In the media it was well received, with Gary Maddox from the Sydney Morning Herald comparing it to the previous statuette, stating that it, "looks less like a lethal doorstop and more like a stylised Oscar, possibly Oscar's flamboyant brother waving 'hi'". The AACTA Award statuette remains the property of the Australian Film Institute, and is to remain with the winner and their heirs and descendants. It cannot be sold to a third party and if it were to part from the winner or their heir and descendants, the Academy reserves the right to repurchase it for AUD. The award may, however, have its ownership transferred to a museum, gallery or other not-for-profit institution, at the AFI's discretion.
AFIA has also been criticised for narrow selection of artists for award nominations and an unfair judging process.
There has also been controversy over both the exclusion and inclusion of films that are technically Australian productions, but are made overseas, with foreign funding and/or foreign talent.
Rules and voting
When the AFI announced the launch of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts, it introduced the Chapters who vote through a two step voting process. The fifteen Chapters consist of professionals from industry guilds and organisations including actors, producers, directors and screenwriters. In round one of feature film voting, each chapter determines the nominees for their own respective category; in round two all members of the Academy can vote for the shortlisted nominees in each category to determine the winner. All television and non-feature film awards, and feature film pre-selection are determined by juries. Members of the Australian Film Institute are eligible to vote in the Best Short Fiction Film, Best Short Animation, and Audience Choice award categories only. The votes are audited by accounting firm Ernst and Young from 2011.
Statuette
Ceremony
List of AACTA ceremonies
2012 1st AACTA Awards 1st AACTA International Awards Russell Crowe Red Dog The Artist East West 101 Mrs Carey's Concert Don McAlpine 2013 2nd AACTA Awards 2nd AACTA International Awards The Sapphires Silver Linings Playbook Puberty Blues Storm Surfers 3D Al Clark 2014 3rd AACTA Awards 3rd AACTA International Awards Shane Bourne The Great Gatsby Gravity Redfern Now Red Obsession Jacki Weaver 2015 4th AACTA Awards 4th AACTA International Awards Cate Blanchett
Deborah MailmanThe Babadook
The Water DivinerBirdman The Code Ukraine is Not a Brothel Andrew Knight 5th AACTA Awards 5th AACTA International Awards N/A Glitch That Sugar Film Cate Blanchett 2016 6th AACTA Awards 6th AACTA International Awards Hacksaw Ridge La La Land Wentworth Chasing Asylum Paul Hogan 2017 7th AACTA Awards 7th AACTA International Awards Lion Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri Top of the Lake: China Girl Casting JonBenet Phillip Noyce 2018 8th AACTA Awards 8th AACTA International Awards Stephen Curry Sweet Country Roma Mystery Road Gurrumul Bryan Brown 2019 9th AACTA Awards 9th AACTA International Awards Shane Jacobson The Nightingale Parasite Total Control The Australian Dream Sam Neill 2020 10th AACTA Awards 10th AACTA International Awards Tom Gleeson
Susie Youssef
Rove McManusBabyteeth Promising Young Woman Mystery Road Firestarter – The Story of Bangarra N/A 2021 11th AACTA Awards 11th AACTA International Awards N/A Nitram The Power of the Dog The Newsreader My Name is Gulpilil David Gulpilil 2022 12th AACTA Awards 12th AACTA International Awards Amanda Keller
Rove McManusElvis River Catherine Matin 2024 13th AACTA Awards 13th AACTA International Awards Rebel Wilson Talk to Me Barbie The Newsreader N/A 2025 14th AACTA Awards 14th AACTA International Awards Russell Crowe Better Man Heartbreak High Otto by Otto Working Dog Productions 2026 15th AACTA Awards 15th AACTA International Awards Celeste Barber Bring Her Back One Battle After Another The Newsreader Journey Home, David Gulpilil Bruce Beresford
Categories
AACTA Awards
AACTA International Awards
Other awards
Hosts / television coverage
Criticisms and controversies
The controversy is a blow for the institute, which after years of criticism this year revamped its awards in an effort to restore credibility. Producer John Edwards, who collected seven nominations for Foxtel's Love My Way, did not enter a second drama series, The Surgeon, because it missed the screening deadline. "If I'd known it was this flexible, of course I would have entered it," Edwards said. "Awards are useless if they break their own rules."
See also
Notes
External links
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